Small Batch Brew Question

Bill Walsh

New Member
All, new to Barley Legal, and home brewing in general.

I boiled 3 gallons of wort last Saturday and placed in a plastic 5 gallon primary fermenter.

Question 1, I pitched a whole packet of yeast, maybe .388 oz? Was this too much yeast? Also I stirred the yeast into the wort. Is this a no-no?

Additionally, the wort has been sitting for 48 Hours, and I haven't noticed the airlock bubbling, have I ruined this batch?

I am thinking this maybe to the smaller batch in the larger fermenter, and more space to the airlock.

Any input would be welcomed!
 
First, remember the mantra. RDWHAHB. Relax. Don't worry. Have a Homebrew.

As far as your over pitching is concerned, it's almost impossible to over pitch at the homebrew level, you're much more likely to under pitch. So don't worry about the over pitching at all, I probably would've thrown a whole packet in there too. Also it depends on your original gravity, recipe, etc.

Stirring the yeast is fine, as long as you had a sanitized spoon to do it with. I also assume that your wort was cooled before you pitched the yeast as if you pitched into hot wort you probably killed the cells, but assuming it was into cool wort and you used a sanitized spoon, you're fine. I sometimes stir, and sometimes just shake, when I use dry yeast.

Bucket fermenters are notorious for not getting a perfect seal, which means that the escaping CO2 can get out of any small opening easier than it can the airlock. So just because you didn't see any activity doesn't mean it's not working. I try not to open my plastic fermenters too much because you don't want to introduce oxygen, but if you're really concerned you can quickly open it and see if there is any krausen (crusty yeast stuff) on the top of the wort or if it fully fermented and dropped already, you should see residue on the side of the fermenter. If there's no activity at all, no krausen, etc, then it's possible your yeast was dead and you should pitch more if you don't see any activity at all in 72 hours. This STILL doesn't mean the batch is ruined. It's really hard to make excellent beer consistently all the time, but it's even harder to completely ruin a batch.

Once you figure out if your yeast was dead and/or if it's fermenting fine but just not bubbling, let it sit til it fully ferments. The correct way to determine if a batch is fully fermented is to take gravity readings and see when it stops dropping. But in all honesty, I never do that. I just let it sit between 3 and 4 weeks then keg or bottle it. If you see some activity (krausen, bubbles on the beer, etc) I'd either do gravity readings after a week or two, or let it sit 3-4 weeks then bottle. Taste at bottling time and assuming it tastes something like beer, let it carbonate and give it a try.
 
Chris & Dave

Thanks for the input, much appreciated.

I opened the fermenter about 30 hours in and notice some foamy, looked like a light head on the wort. I assume this is krausen and I am in good shape.

I was super conscious of sanitizing through the entire process, so yes a sanitized spoon was definitely used to stir in the yeast.

Thanks for the input.

Bill
 
You should be good to go then. Try to not open the fermenter much (you don't want to introduce oxygen but I know it's hard!)

Make sure to bring some to a future meeting!
 
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